小编知道,学习ACA是一段并不轻松的道路,虽然那种天赋异禀,题目一看就会的“高人”确实存在,可是小编相信,我们大多数都有被ACA折磨的头疼不已却仍是默默咬牙坚持的经历。可是,正是因为自身的执着以及对这门专业课的热爱,才支撑着我们熬过那一个个刷题到深夜的夜晚,也有同学笑称:“我高考都没有这么疯狂过!”

文字题:
1.The object of financial statement
·To provide information about thefinancial position,financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of usersin making decisions.
·Show the result of management’s stewardshipof the resources entrusted to it
·Assist users of financial statements in predicting the entity’s future cash flows
2.职业道德
*Integrity—正直的
关键字:straightforward and honest
*Objectivity—客观的
关键字:should not allow bias,conflict of interest or undue influence business relationships
*Professional competence and due care—专业能力
关键字:continuing duty,based on current developments in practice,legislation and techniques,act diligently.
*Confidentiality—保密的
关键字:should respect the confidentiality of information unless there is a legal or profession right or duty to disclose
*Professional behaviour—专业行为
关键字:should avoid any action that discredits the profession.
3.ICAWE members
Students,affiliates,employees of member firms and member firms themselves.
4.Fundamental qualitative characteristics基本特征
l Relevance
--Predictive value
--Confirmatory value
Materiality重要的
l Faithful representation
--Complete
--Neutral
--Free from error
11.Enhancing qualitative characteristics增进的准则
l Comparability
l Verifiability
l Timeliness
l Understandability
5.工资的组成
2.报表类:
C11损益表和资产负债表
1.折旧
①直线法(HC)——注意是否有残值
②余额递减法(CV)
其中注意调整项中是否存在更换折旧方式,从而算出当期折旧(进COS还是三大费用)
CV=HC-Acc dep-当期Dep
其中注意是否卖出NCA即Disposal,则CV=[HC-Disposal(HC)]-[Acc dep-Disposal(HC)]
2.费用跨年
①Accruals——记进Cos或三大费用
②Prepayment——记进Cos或三大费用
③Deferred income——使Revenue下降(调整项中出现递延收益)
④Accrued income——不常见
切记,熟练掌握会计分录,必要画图,找准付费日和付费年。
3.坏账和坏账准备
①Irr-debt
②Allowance——会计分录记变化量,其中最终的ALL使TR减少
TR=原TR值-坏账使TR的减少值-ALL的最终值
4.期末存货
Closing inventory注意是否有期末存货,即区分NRV和HC
5.股本和股息
①股本:根据Bonus issue的配比值算出总的Share Capital
②股息:利用总股本除以面值算出其张数,再用总张数乘以每股的股息额
且注意是否被Paid,未支付部分为Dividend payable——BS,NCL
6.税费
Tax:利用T型账户写出期初期末值和已支付的数额,算出属于当期的Tax为多少——进PL
期末值进BS
7.调错账—Chapter6(借贷不等)
8.RE=RE(TB)+PAT-DIVIDEND(总)
9.Cos=Opening inventory+Purchase/Manufacture-Closing inventory+其它调整项
来源:建桥商院大视野,由中国ACA网【www.aca.cn】整理发布,若需引用或转载,请注明来源!